Frequently asked questions about food safety

How can I protect my family from food borne illnesses?

Safe food storage and handling practices can substantially reduce the risk of bacterial and viral infections. Most meats, dairy products, and fruits and vegetables should be refrigerated to reduce growth of the microorganisms that can cause illness.

Are there ways to reduce my risk when I’m buying food?

Buy food only from stores and vendors that observe good sanitation practices. If you have questions about a food seller’s practices, be sure to ask. A responsible food handler and seller will be glad to discuss their practices.

How important is hand washing?

Most food borne illnesses in restaurant kitchens and in homes are transmitted by hands. When you are handling uncooked food such as raw meat, poultry, shellfish, or vegetables in your own kitchen, it is critically important to wash your hands in hot soapy water before moving from one food to another.

Can kitchen utensils transmit food infections?

Yes. Utensils should be washed as carefully as are hands.

How can I keep food safe in the refrigerator?

Raw and cooked food should always be stored separately and in covered containers. Cooked food or meat should not be stored in the refrigerator for more than three days. The refrigerator should not be packed too full, allowing air to circulate and effectively cool all the contents.

Is there a general guideline for judging whether food is contaminated by bacteria or virus?

A food that smells bad, or “off” is suspect. Remember: when in doubt, throw it out.

If I’m suspicious about food I’ve bought, what should I do?

Don’t eat it. Go back to the store or restaurant, and tell them about the problem. You can also report your concern to the city government department responsible for food safety. Your notification may also enable others in the community to be protected from the same problem.

Food Poisoning Resource
1-800-292-5865
CASEY GERRY SCHENK FRANCAVILLA BLATT & PENFIELD, LLP
110 Laurel St. • San Diego, CA